A
History of Sufism
Sufism Symposium 1994
A report
on the successful weekend of inquiry and self discovery
An audience
of about 500 came to share in the presentations of over 30 Sufis, scholars
and Orders including Bawa Muhaiyadden Fellowship, Beshara Foundation,
The Dances of the Universal Peace, Halveti-Jerrahi Order, Ibn 'Arabi
Society, Mevlevi Order, Naqshbandi Order, Qadiri Rifa'i, Sufi Order
in the West, The Sufi Movement, The Sufi Islamia Ruhaniat Society, Tijaniyya
Order, Uwaiysi Tarighat, John F. Kennedy University, and many others.
Each of the presenters brought a unique gift to the gathering, and all
who attended were enriched with a special experience. From the opening
prayer led by Sheikh Ahmed Tijani of the Tijaniyya Order of Ghana to
the final presentation of turning, music, and poetry of Rumi by the
Mevlevi Order of America, the variety of talks and workshops help something
new for everyone.
Throughout
the weekend, the history and growth of Sufism was presented, in its
earliest origin through the evolution of many orders in different parts
of the world, to the message of Sufism for the world today. Although
there was no one session entitled "What is Sufism?," this
topic was addressed in the opening statements by Seyedeh Dr. Nahid Angha,
co-founder of the International Association of Sufism. Ahamed Muhaiyadden
explained the fundamental teachings of Bawa Muhaiyadden, and The Circle
of Nur-al Jerrahi was introduced by Kamil Erdal. The beginning of Sufism
at the time of the Prophet Mohammad was described in my lecture on Saturday
morning. Sheikh Hisham Al-Kabbani introduced the Golden Chain of the
Naqshbandi Order. Sheikh Taner Vargonen, originally from Tarsus, described
the history of the Qadiri Rifa'i Order, a joining of the two oldest
Sufi Orders. The life and teachings of Inayat Khan was introduced by
Sheikh Vasheest Davenport, of the Sami Mahal Sufi Center.
Ellen Hammerle,
a member of the International Association of Sufism, conducted a workshop
introducing the practice of meditation and led her audience to experience
the deep inner silence necessary for spiritual travel. In his talk exploring
the message of Sufism for the world today, Nawab Pasnak, of the Sufi
Movement of Canada, also gave examples of the teachings of Inayat Khan.
The life and writings of Ibn 'Arabi were covered in an inspiring and
scholarly talk given by John Mercer, Secretary of the Ibn 'Arabi Society
in the United States. An introduction into the Beshara Foundation was
given by Nikos Yiangou in the same lecture. The principles of Sufism,
the foundation of the Sufi path, was explored by Michael Newman of the
International Association of Sufism.
The
special turning practices of the Mevlevi Order was demonstrated by followers
of Jelaluddin Loras. Saadi Neil Douglas-Klotz helped his audience to
understand that movement combined with music can enable people to find
their own center and from that point to reach beyond. The visual arts
can also take a person to many levels, and this was explored by Martha
Burk, a photographer for the International Association of Sufism. Readings
from Sufi poets were included in many of the presentations, and the
audience was treated to a very special presentation of some works by
Rumi as Dorothy Fadiman's readings were blended with the music of the
flute of Jan Lovett-Keen and Shams Kairys on the violin. Dr. David Katz
of the Bawa Muhaiyadden Fellowship described the impact of Sufi teachings
on his understanding of medical practice. Fasting and appropriate diet
are part of a Sufi path and Dr. Elson Haas explained the impact of a
sound approach to diet on a person's spiritual well being.
The explanation
of the important and universal practice of prayer was given for the
first time by Salman Baruti from the International Association of Sufism.
Three well-attended talks explored the relation between the Sufi path
and current schools of psychology. Leslie Davenport introduced transpersonal
psychology. Yannis Toussulis and Dr. Robert Frager explored the Jungian
approach.
Among the
highlights of the weekend was the zekr Saturday night, which included
all participating Sufi Orders. Along with Sheikh Tijani, special zekr
was offered by representatives of the Naqshbandi Sufi Order, the Mevlevi
Order, the Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Fellowship, Uwaiysi Tarighat, The Circle
of Nur-al Jerrahi, Sufi Order in the West, the Dances of Universal Peace,
Halveti-Jerrahi, the Sufi Islamia Ruhaniat Society, and many other orders.
All were accompanied by the moving participation of the Symposium attendees
-- which consisted of both learned Sufis and novices. Never before have
the zekr from all of these groups been blended in one circle, and the
result was a powerful experience that no one will soon forget.
The Sufi
way of living was reflected in the very nature of the Symposium, as
it drew together speakers encompassing a wide spectrum of backgrounds
and personalities, with common threads connecting everyone. We are all
manifestations of the One; similarly all of the presentations were related
to one message. During the weekend there was a consistent invitation
to step beyond these limitations and receive the direct knowledge which
is the right of the human being.
The International
Association of Sufism wishes to thank everyone who contributed their
time, energy and dedication which made this first Sufism Symposium a
phenomenal weekend.
The
proceeding was an expert from an article which appeared in the journal
Sufism: An Inquiry
(Vol IV, No. 3) written by Kay McGee.